Are you thinking of joining an Africa overland tour? I worked as a tour leader for several years and things have changed a lot since I first began leading these trips. In fact, things were even more different ten years before I began and this goes for everything from the roads and transport to the type of people you find on an Africa overland tour. In this post, I want to give you an introduction to overlanding Africa which will perhaps give you a better idea of what to expect on your next trip.
Because I guarantee this will be your next big trip – if you keep reading!
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What is Overlanding Africa? The Origin Story!
Overlanding Africa is all about driving through the continent and encountering as many sights, attractions and locals as possible. There are guesthouses and hotels on occasion but most ‘overlanders’ opt to stay at campsites or even out in the bush. In more recent times, adventurous souls began taking these trips by way of a landrover and inviting their friends to come along. This group would share the costs of the trip and this is the origin story for the first overland tours in Africa. I personally worked for two overland tour companies in in Africa and both of the owners share this story – one of them even drive a black taxi from London to Nairobi back in the 1970’s!
But things always change…
Overland tours have evolved in recent years and there was a time when these tours were without the equipment or organisation you see today. 10 years ago, I remember my boss saying ‘People are starting to take overland tours because they are tired of package holidays to Greece and Aruba. But this also means we have to change and give them what they expect. Things like internet access and customer service and maybe a night or two at a hotel to break up the camping. We also need to be careful with these expectations because online reviews have become such a big thing’.
It was a sign of the times because until then, overland tours in Africa were much less accommodating. If people complained, they were sometimes ignored or told to get on with it and the tour organizer was less likely to care because any feedback would not be passed around online.
I miss the old days. We often wild camped in the bush and it felt like a relief to be treated like adults as opposed to the kind of pampering that tour leaders need to do today. That being said, I really like having access to the internet and a comfortable bed. I also appreicate customer service and knowing that my investment is in the hands of somebody that actually cares about the trip. I should also say that much of the experience is the same as before because you still get the wildlife safaris, you still meet the locals, you still see the stars and sometimes – you are told to get on with it!
Africa Overland Tours: The Route & Itinerary
You will find Africa overland tours all over the continent. However, the vast majority of tours and companies follow a similar route between Nairobi, Kenya and Cape Town in South Africa. The reason for this is because countries in East and Southern Africa are without the complications you find elsewhere in terms of visas, politics and safety. There is also the fact that some of the most famous National Parks (Serengeti, Masai Mara etc) are located on the Nairobi to Cape Town route.
Africa overland tours follow a route that facilitates the most interesting experiences along the way. You can pay for the full tour (10-12 weeks!) or join a section of this same tour. Each section will vary in terms of duration and the types of experiences you might enjoy. The cost of your trip will change depending on this duration and includes the cost of things like transport, camping, guides and two or three meals per day. This trip price can also include certain park fees and experiences but there are also ‘optional activites’ that you can choose whether or not to join. For instance, gorilla trekking is the most popular attraction on an overland tour in Uganda but not everyone goes on the trek itself because gorilla permits are expensive. Instead, they might spend that day of the tour relaxing or visiting a local village and then link back up with the group after the trek. There are days like this all through an Africa overland tour and it’s a good thing. You can decide exactly what activities you want and better manage your finances by avoiding some of the expensive options.
The African Overland Vehicle & Typical ‘Drive Day’
You spend time most days driving between destinations and the vehicle will hold everything that your group will need on a long distance road trip. Your backpacks are stored in lockers beneath the vehicle and this is also where your crew will store the tents, stools and kitchen equipment etc. But not every overland vehicle is the same and some companies have a better setup than others.
Most overland companies in Africa use trucks converted into puepose-built overland vehicles. This means the back of the truck is kitted out with seats and tables etc. The windows are larger than you might find on a bus and some trucks have open sides which are covered by tarp when it rains. The latter can be great when the weather is clear because you can see better without windows and perhaps feel more immersed in the surroundings as you drive. However, it can be annoying having to put these tarps up and down and it can get very cold on drive days with there being so little insulation. G Adventures has a very different type of overland vehicle which they call a ‘lando’ which is a cross between an overland truck and bus. The features on board make this an upgrade on the traditional overland truck and makes for a more comfortable and convenient experience overall.
But what do people do when driving?
I spend most of my time reading books and talking to fellow passengers. I also try to sit in a new seat every day so that I can talk to different people on the trip. A lot of time is also spent listening to podcasts, reading books and looking out the window. It’s fascinating to watch the landscapes change and wave to the locals as you go past. Drive days can be long but I honestly think this aspect of the trip is something that you can decide to dislike or find ways to appreciate – it’s up to you!
Overland Tour Accommodation – Mostly Camping !
You will spend most nights on a campsite. The vehicle will park up and you will set up your tent. It’s two people to each tent so you might share your partner or travel companion or perhaps another member of your group. Don’t sweat about sharing your tent with a stranger. They will be thinking the same thing and your tour leader will usually decide who are the most compatible people to share a tent so that you will not end up in an uncomfortable situation. This will usually be a member of the same sex and similar age and you can also ask someone to share if you hit if off with them.
There is often wifi at campsites and hot showers but neither should be expected on an Africa overland tour. Campsites are usually fenced and patrolled by security guards. In my time working as a tour leader, I have never had a single issue related to the safety of my guests or equipment on these campsites. There are sometimes non-threatening wild animals with the exception of your trip into Serengeti or Masai Mara National Parks where you will need to listen careful to your guides.
Upgrades are sometimes available at the campsites. These are usually basic rooms and a nice option when you want an actual bed for the night. It can cost anywhere from $10 to $30 for most upgrades and I recommend you ask the tour leader for insider info on the best upgrades to consider!
There are also times on an Africa overland tour in which you will be placed in hotels. Zanzibar is the most obvious example that I can recall. The overland vehicle stays on the mainland for this part of the tour and you can enjoy a few nights of luxury in the hotels next to the beaches of Zanzibar!
Wildlife Safaris, Activities & Experiences
I could talk about this forever. There is just no end of things to do on an Africa overland tour. Wildlife safaris are indeed some of the most popular but you will also find a lot of local experiences and other types of activities to enjoy. Let me mention a few that come to mind…
Serengeti National Park & Ngorongoro Crater
Gorilla Trekking
Visiting Zanzibar
Whitewater Rafting the River Nile
Malawi Village Walk
Victoria Falls – the Smoke that Thunders!
Camping in the Namib Desert at Spitzkoppe
Main Highlights of East Africa Overland Tours
Safaris in Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater
Exploring Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Crater is an unforgettable wildlife experience. The Serengeti, with its vast plains, offers opportunities to witness the Great Migration, where thousands of wildebeests, zebras, and predators like lions and cheetahs roam freely. Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a geological marvel teeming with life. Descending into the crater reveals a thriving ecosystem of elephants, rhinos, and flamingos. These safaris provide close encounters with Africa’s Big Five and breathtaking landscapes, making it a dream destination for nature lovers and wildlife photographers.
Gorilla Trekking in Uganda
Gorilla trekking in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is a rare and awe-inspiring experience. Hikers venture into dense jungle terrain, guided by expert trackers, to encounter endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. The journey, often steep and challenging, is richly rewarded with an intimate, face-to-face meeting with these gentle giants. Watching gorillas interact in their family groups, led by powerful silverbacks, offers a profound connection to nature. Uganda’s conservation efforts have made this experience possible, providing a unique opportunity to witness one of the most remarkable primate species in the world up close.
By the way, East Africa overland tours require you have proof of personal travel insurance. I always use World Nomads and suggest you at least have an idea of the cost for your trip. It takes just a few seconds to get a quote on the link below…
Whitewater Rafting the River Nile
Jinja, Uganda’s adventure capital, is famous for its thrilling whitewater activities on the Nile River. The powerful rapids provide an exhilarating setting for whitewater rafting, with options for beginners and seasoned rafters alike. Guided by experienced professionals, adventurers navigate through varying degrees of rapids, from mild to extreme. Besides rafting, Jinja offers kayaking, bungee jumping, and jet boating, ensuring adrenaline-pumping fun. Between the action, participants can enjoy the stunning scenery of the Nile and lush surroundings. This unique mix of adventure and natural beauty makes Jinja a top destination for thrill-seekers.
Visiting Zanzibar
Zanzibar, an island paradise off the coast of Tanzania, is known for its pristine beaches and laid-back vibe. The powdery white sands and crystal-clear waters of the Indian Ocean create the perfect setting for relaxation. Visitors can unwind under the palm trees, take leisurely swims, or snorkel among vibrant coral reefs. The island’s rich history and Swahili culture add a unique charm, with opportunities to explore Stone Town or visit spice plantations. Whether enjoying a sunset dhow cruise or savoring fresh seafood, Zanzibar’s tranquil beaches offer an idyllic escape from the everyday.
Malawi Village Walk
Zanzibar, an island paradise off the coast of Tanzania, is known for its pristine beaches and laid-back vibe. The powdery white sands and crystal-clear waters of the Indian Ocean create the perfect setting for relaxation. Visitors can unwind under the palm trees, take leisurely swims, or snorkel among vibrant coral reefs. The island’s rich history and Swahili culture add a unique charm, with opportunities to explore Stone Town or visit spice plantations. Whether enjoying a sunset dhow cruise or savoring fresh seafood, Zanzibar’s tranquil beaches offer an idyllic escape from the everyday.
Why You Should Join an Africa Overland Tour
I traveled from Nairobi to Cape Town on my first Africa overland tour in 2008. I spent the next 2 years backpacking around Asia, South America and Europe and nothing came close to Africa. This was largely down to the animals, locals and the kind of things you get to experience on an overland tour in Africa. However, it would not have been so memorable without the fellow passengers who would become lifelong friends. This is because an Afrcia overland tour is a bonding experience like none other. You spend an abnormal amount of time getting to know each other (lol) and it’s so special that you share these wild and unusual experiences together. I didn’t mention this before but I spent one year riding a bicycle from Cape Town to Cairo and another 3 years traveling solo around the continent. But none of this time can compare to my experience of overland tours in Africa.
I just think you should do it. Make a decision to join an Africa overland tour. You will not regret it.
Now: Let me finish with some of my favorite tours.
My Favorite Africa Overland Tours to Consider
1. Serengeti, Gorilla Trekking and Zanzibar – 19 Days
In my opinion, this is the best East Africa overland tour. It takes in some really big experiences which include gorilla trekking in Uganda and wildlife safaris in Serengeti National Park. You also engage in adrenaline activities in Jinja and then visit Zanzibar toward the end of the tour . There is just so much to see and do on this one. I also think this specific tour offers the most in terms of meeting the locals and getting a glimpse of ‘real Africa’. Some of the activities are optional and cost extra but the value you receive with this overland tour in East Africa is second to none. I highly recommend!!
2. Kenya & Uganda Gorilla Trekking Adventure (15 Days)
I absolutely love this overland tour in East Africa because it is one of the more primitive sections in which to experience Africa. You will meet lots of locals along the way and take multiple wildlife safaris in Masai Mara and Lake Nakura National Park. Jinja is both interesting and exciting because it’s perched right on the River Nile and you can go rafting or kayaking here. And then there’s the gorilla trek which is one of the most incredible experiences you are likely to encounter in all of Africa!
3. Nairobi to Cape Town (40 Days)
This is another simple option when it comes to East Africa overland tours. You can book return flights to Arusha or JRO Kilimanjaro airport and there is little else to organize. This is a camping safari that takes you into the heart of Serengeti National Park for multiple game drives. It also includes Ngorongoro Crater and a visit to one of the Masai Villages near the park. If you do not have much time to spare and want to see Serengeti National Park, this is a good option for your East Africa overland tour.
